
外贸报关在外贸流程中是一个非常关键的位置,处于出货前、装船前的核心环节。做外贸可以不用自己报关,但最好是能懂报关的基本流程,这样可以减少被坑的概率,跟货代交流沟通的时候也能更加的顺畅。
今天给大家整理了外贸报关常用术语,建议点赞收藏备用。
外贸报关流程图:

1.基础报关主体相关术语
发货人:Shipper / Exporter(出口方,公司主体)
收货人:Consignee
通知人:Notify Party(到港通知方)
报关行:Customs Broker(代理报关公司)
海关:Customs
承运人:Carrier
2.单证相关术语
报关单:Customs Declaration(核心申报文件)
发票:CI(Commercial Invoice)
装箱单:PL(Packing List)
合同:Sales Contract
提单:BL(Bill of Lading)
核销单(旧):Verification Sheet(已取消)
报关委托书:Power of Attorney(委托报关行)
原产地证:Certificate of Origin(享关税优惠)
商检证书:Inspection Certificate
3.报关核心数据相关术语
HS编码:HS Code(决定税率)
申报要素:Declaration Elements(产品详细信息)
申报价值:Declared Value(报关金额)
成交方式:Trade Terms
币制:Currency
毛重:Gross Weight
净重:Net Weight
件数:Quantity / Packages
4.核心贸易条款相关术语
工厂交货:EXW(Ex Works)
离岸价:FOB(Free On Board)
到岸价:CIF(Cost Insurance Freight)
成本加运费:CFR(Cost and Freight)
货交承运人:FCA(Free Carrier)
完税后交货:DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)
目的地交货:DAP(Delivered at Place)
运费保险付至:CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid
5.报关流程相关术语
预录入:Pre-entry
审单:Document Review
查验:Inspection
放行:Release
结关:Customs Clearance Completed
退单:Return Declaration
删单:Delete Declaration
6.查验风险类核心术语
查验:Inspection
抽查:Random Inspection
布控:Control
查验率:Inspection Rate
开箱查验:Physical Inspection
机检:X-ray Inspection
扣货:Detention
退运:Return Shipment
风控系统:Risk Control System
风险布控:Risk Control
高风险货物:High-risk Cargo
敏感商品:Sensitive Goods
异常申报:Abnormal Declaration
7.核心税费类术语
关税:Customs Duty
增值税:VAT(Value Added Tax)
消费税:Consumption Tax
完税价格:Dutiable Value
税率:Tariff Rate
免税:Duty Free
减免税:Tax Reduction
出口退税:Export Tax Rebate
退税率:Rebate Rate
免抵退:Exemption, Credit, Refund
不退税:No Rebate
8.运输相关术语
截关:Closing Time
截港:Port Cut-off
装船:Loading
开船:ETD(Estimated Time of Departure)
到港:ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival)
运输方式:Mode of Transport
运输工具名称:Vessel / Flight No.
航次:Voyage No.
提单号:Bill of Lading No.(核心追踪号)
起运港:POL(Port of Loading)
目的港:POD (Port of Discharge)
进境/出境口岸:Customs Port
9.特殊监管类术语
法定检验:Legal Inspection
商检:Commodity Inspection
报检:Inspection Declaration
监管条件:Regulatory Conditions
许可证:Import/Export License
配额:Quota
禁止进出口:Prohibited Goods
限制进出口:Restricted Goods
10.外贸人常用报关邮件模板
①报关资料确认
Dear,Please kindly provide the customs declaration documents, including invoice, packing list, and HS code.Thanks.
②查验通知
Customs has selected this shipment for inspection.We will keep you updated on the inspection result.
③放行确认
Good news, the shipment has been released by customs and is ready for loading.
最后:外贸出口报关一定要做到4点,单证一致、申报真实、数据闭环和时间准确,任何一点出现问题都可能会出现退单 、查验或者延误风险,影响正常出货。
好了,关于外贸报关相关的外贸术语就分享到这里,大家有更多关于这方面的经验,欢迎评论区交流讨论。
