外贸报关术语100个,学会了你就会报关了

外贸报关术语100个,学会了你就会报关了

外贸报关在外贸流程中是一个非常关键的位置,处于出货前、装船前的核心环节。做外贸可以不用自己报关,但最好是能懂报关的基本流程,这样可以减少被坑的概率,跟货代交流沟通的时候也能更加的顺畅。

今天给大家整理了外贸报关常用术语,建议点赞收藏备用。

外贸报关流程图:

外贸报关术语100个,学会了你就会报关了

1.基础报关主体相关术语

发货人:Shipper / Exporter(出口方,公司主体)

收货人:Consignee

通知人:Notify Party(到港通知方)

报关行:Customs Broker(代理报关公司)

海关:Customs

承运人:Carrier

2.单证相关术语

报关单:Customs Declaration(核心申报文件)

发票:CI(Commercial Invoice)

装箱单:PL(Packing List)

合同:Sales Contract

提单:BL(Bill of Lading)

核销单(旧):Verification Sheet(已取消)

报关委托书:Power of Attorney(委托报关行)

原产地证:Certificate of Origin(享关税优惠)

商检证书:Inspection Certificate

3.报关核心数据相关术语

HS编码:HS Code(决定税率)

申报要素:Declaration Elements(产品详细信息)

申报价值:Declared Value(报关金额)

成交方式:Trade Terms

币制:Currency

毛重:Gross Weight

净重:Net Weight

件数:Quantity / Packages

4.核心贸易条款相关术语

工厂交货:EXW(Ex Works)

离岸价:FOB(Free On Board)

到岸价:CIF(Cost Insurance Freight)

成本加运费:CFR(Cost and Freight)

货交承运人:FCA(Free Carrier)

完税后交货:DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)

目的地交货:DAP(Delivered at Place)

运费保险付至:CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid

5.报关流程相关术语

预录入:Pre-entry

审单:Document Review

查验:Inspection

放行:Release

结关:Customs Clearance Completed

退单:Return Declaration

删单:Delete Declaration

6.查验风险类核心术语

查验:Inspection

抽查:Random Inspection

布控:Control

查验率:Inspection Rate

开箱查验:Physical Inspection

机检:X-ray Inspection

扣货:Detention

退运:Return Shipment

风控系统:Risk Control System

风险布控:Risk Control

高风险货物:High-risk Cargo

敏感商品:Sensitive Goods

异常申报:Abnormal Declaration

7.核心税费类术语

关税:Customs Duty

增值税:VAT(Value Added Tax)

消费税:Consumption Tax

完税价格:Dutiable Value

税率:Tariff Rate

免税:Duty Free

减免税:Tax Reduction

出口退税:Export Tax Rebate

退税率:Rebate Rate

免抵退:Exemption, Credit, Refund

不退税:No Rebate

8.运输相关术语

截关:Closing Time

截港:Port Cut-off

装船:Loading

开船:ETD(Estimated Time of Departure)

到港:ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival)

运输方式:Mode of Transport

运输工具名称:Vessel / Flight No.

航次:Voyage No.

提单号:Bill of Lading No.(核心追踪号)

起运港:POL(Port of Loading)

目的港:POD (Port of Discharge)

进境/出境口岸:Customs Port

9.特殊监管类术语

法定检验:Legal Inspection

商检:Commodity Inspection

报检:Inspection Declaration

监管条件:Regulatory Conditions

许可证:Import/Export License

配额:Quota

禁止进出口:Prohibited Goods

限制进出口:Restricted Goods

10.外贸人常用报关邮件模板

①报关资料确认

Dear,Please kindly provide the customs declaration documents, including invoice, packing list, and HS code.Thanks.

②查验通知

Customs has selected this shipment for inspection.We will keep you updated on the inspection result.

③放行确认

Good news, the shipment has been released by customs and is ready for loading.

最后:外贸出口报关一定要做到4点,单证一致、申报真实、数据闭环和时间准确,任何一点出现问题都可能会出现退单 、查验或者延误风险,影响正常出货。

好了,关于外贸报关相关的外贸术语就分享到这里,大家有更多关于这方面的经验,欢迎评论区交流讨论。

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